Iraq boosts air defenses with $2.8 billion deal for South Korean Cheongung-II missile system
In a significant move to strengthen its national defense capabilities, Iraq has finalized a $2.8 billion deal with South Korea to purchase the advanced Cheongung-II air defense system. The deal, which was announced by Iraq’s Ministry of Defense, is seen as a critical step towards enhancing the country’s air defense and maintaining its sovereignty in a region fraught with security challenges.
Strategic breakthrough for Iraq’s air defense
Iraq’s defense chief hailed the agreement as a "qualitative strategic breakthrough" for the country’s air defense. He emphasized that the system will provide comprehensive coverage of Iraq’s airspace, improving regional stability and balance. The deal underscores Iraq’s commitment to modernizing its military infrastructure as it faces both external threats and internal instability.
The Cheongung-II, a medium-range air defense system developed by South Korean defense firm LIG Nex1, is designed to intercept incoming missiles and aircraft. It boasts a range of 40 kilometers and can engage targets at altitudes up to 15 kilometers, providing a robust defense against a variety of aerial threats. According to reports, South Korean defense companies Hanwha Systems and Hanwha Aerospace will contribute radar systems, launchers, and vehicles to support the missile batteries.
Regional security context
The purchase comes at a pivotal moment for Iraq, which is currently in the process of negotiating the withdrawal of U.S. forces from the region. The U.S. military has played a key role in Iraq’s security framework, particularly in the fight against ISIS and in defending coalition bases against attacks from Iran-backed militias. With the anticipated drawdown of foreign troops, Iraq’s military will need to rely more heavily on its own capabilities to ensure national security.
As the country continues counter-terrorism operations, mainly focused on ISIS remnants, the procurement of the Cheongung-II system is expected to bolster Iraq’s ability to defend its airspace independently. The new air defense system will serve as a crucial element in Iraq's military strategy, allowing it to counter not only conventional threats but also asymmetrical warfare tactics, such as drone attacks targeting military installations.
A growing market for South Korean defense systems
Iraq’s purchase marks the third Arab country to acquire the Cheongung-II system, following previous deals with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. LIG Nex1’s success in securing these contracts highlights South Korea’s growing influence in the global defense market, particularly in the Middle East. The system’s ability to integrate with other advanced air defense platforms, such as the U.S.-made Patriot and THAAD systems, makes it an attractive option for countries looking to enhance their multi-layered defense networks.
Challenges ahead
While the Cheongung-II deal marks a significant upgrade for Iraq’s military, the country faces ongoing challenges in maintaining security and stability. The potential departure of U.S. forces could leave Iraq more vulnerable to both external aggression and internal conflict. However, the acquisition of cutting-edge technology like the Cheongung-II system demonstrates Iraq’s intention to assert greater control over its defense and move towards self-reliance in safeguarding its national interests.
As Iraq continues its efforts to modernize its military, this deal represents a major investment in its future security. By strengthening its air defense capabilities, Iraq is taking proactive steps to ensure the protection of its airspace and the preservation of its sovereignty in an increasingly volatile region.
